There are four major sectors to the glass industry - Container Glass, Flat Glass, Fibreglass and Speciality Glass. Despite the different end products produced the processes use many of the same chemicals.
Dipping Process:
Manufactured products are dipped into acidic or caustic baths. The main chemicals used are Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid, Hydrochloric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide and Hydrofluoric Acid*
Engraving:
Hydrofluoric Acid* gas or solution is usually used to etch the glass. In addition other fluorides such as Sodium Hydrofluoride or Ammonium Bifluoride can be used. These all carry a potentially lethal risk due to the toxic fluoride ions that can chelate calcium from the blood stream.
Hydrochloric Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide, Hydrofluoric Acid*
Diphoterine® is suitable for all chemicals listed - apart from Hydrofluoric Acid* for which Hexafluorine® is recommended. These, used in addition with Trivorex®, Polycaptor® and Le Vert ®/ Le Vert HF®, can provide security in dealing with all chemical splashes and spills.
Additional Reading: